Être (to be) · Subjonctif
By TutorLily Editorial Team · Last updated
Être in the French subjonctif présent is: je sois, tu sois, il/elle/on soit, nous soyons, vous soyez, ils/elles soient. The subjonctif présent of être uses two irregular stems: 'soi-' for singular forms and 'soy-' for nous/vous. It appears after triggers like 'il faut que', 'je veux que', 'avant que', and after expressions of doubt or emotion.
| To Be | Être |
|---|---|
| I be | je sois |
| you be | tu sois |
| he/she be | il/elle/on soit |
| we be | nous soyons |
| you be | vous soyez |
| they be | ils/elles soient |
Être (to be) in context
Sentences that use être in the subjonctif. Tap each to hear it.
I need to be on time.
I want you to be happy.
He needs to be careful.
It is important that we be united.
I would like you to be present.
I doubt they will agree.
Working with the subjonctif
The subjonctif isn't a tense — it's a mood. It signals doubt, desire, emotion, necessity, or hypothetical possibility. The standard trigger families: "il faut que" (it's necessary), "je veux que" (I want), "je doute que" (I doubt), "avant que" (before), "bien que" (although), "pour que" (so that). The form usually comes from the third-person plural of the present indicative (ils parlent → que je parle). Most -er verbs look identical in subjonctif and indicative for je/tu/il/ils — only the nous/vous forms shift, and only irregular verbs like être (sois), avoir (aie), aller (aille), faire (fasse) need full memorisation.
Frequently asked questions
How do you conjugate être in the subjonctif?
When do I need to use the subjonctif of être?
Why are 'sois' and 'sois' identical for je and tu?
More tenses of Être (To Be)
More verbs in subjonctif
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