SpanishConjugationImperfect

Comer (to eat) · Imperfect

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Comer in the Spanish imperfect (pretérito imperfecto) is: yo comía, tú comías, él/ella/usted comía, nosotros/as comíamos, vosotros/as comíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes comían. The imperfect of comer is the model regular -er imperfect. All forms take -ía endings, with an accent on the 'í' to break the i-vowel hiatus.

comer conjugation in the Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto)
To EatComer
I used to eat
yo comía
you used to eat
tú comías
he/she used to eat
él/ella/usted comía
we used to eat
nosotros/as comíamos
you used to eat
vosotros/as comíais
they used to eat
ellos/ellas/ustedes comían
Examples

Comer (to eat) in context

Sentences that use comer in the imperfect. Tap each to hear it.

De pequeño, comía mucha fruta.

As a child, I used to eat a lot of fruit.

Comías demasiado rápido siempre.

You always used to eat too fast.

Mi abuela comía poco pero bien.

My grandmother used to eat little but well.

Comíamos en casa todos los domingos.

We used to eat at home every Sunday.

Comíais lo que cocinaba vuestra madre sin quejaros.

You used to eat what your mother cooked without complaining.

Los chicos comían pizza cada viernes.

The boys used to eat pizza every Friday.

Tip

Working with the imperfect

The imperfect paints the background of a past scene: weather, age, habits, descriptions, ongoing actions that get interrupted. "Era de noche" (it was nighttime), "tenía cinco años" (I was five years old), "iba al parque cuando me llamaste" (I was going to the park when you called me). Only three verbs are irregular in the imperfect — ser (era), ir (iba), and ver (veía). Every other Spanish verb is regular here, which makes the imperfect one of the easiest tenses to learn.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate comer in the imperfect?
Comer follows the regular -er imperfect pattern: yo comía, tú comías, él/ella/usted comía, nosotros/as comíamos, vosotros/as comíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes comían. The accent on 'í' is required in every form to break the i-vowel hiatus.
Are -er and -ir imperfect endings identical?
Yes — -er and -ir verbs share identical imperfect endings: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían. Compare comer (comía, comías…) with vivir (vivía, vivías…). -ar verbs use a different imperfect pattern (-aba endings: hablaba, hablabas…). Only three Spanish verbs have irregular imperfects: ser (era), ir (iba), and ver (veía).
When do I use 'comía' instead of 'comí'?
Use 'comía' for habitual or repeated past eating: 'Cada domingo, comía con mi familia' (Every Sunday, I used to eat with my family). Use 'comí' for one-time completed eating: 'El domingo, comí con mi familia' (On Sunday, I ate with my family). 'Comía' also works for an ongoing action interrupted by something: 'Comía cuando sonó el teléfono' (I was eating when the phone rang).
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