SpanishConjugationImperfect

Hablar (to speak) · Imperfect

By TutorLily Editorial Team · Last updated

Hablar in the Spanish imperfect (pretérito imperfecto) is: yo hablaba, tú hablabas, él/ella/usted hablaba, nosotros/as hablábamos, vosotros/as hablabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes hablaban. The imperfect of hablar is the model regular -ar imperfect. All forms take -aba endings, with the only written accent on 'hablábamos' (nosotros — proparoxytone).

hablar conjugation in the Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto)
To SpeakHablar
I used to speak
yo hablaba
you used to speak
tú hablabas
he/she used to speak
él/ella/usted hablaba
we used to speak
nosotros/as hablábamos
you used to speak
vosotros/as hablabais
they used to speak
ellos/ellas/ustedes hablaban
Examples

Hablar (to speak) in context

Sentences that use hablar in the imperfect. Tap each to hear it.

De niño, hablaba en español con mis abuelos.

As a child, I used to speak Spanish with my grandparents.

Hablabas mucho cuando estabas nervioso.

You used to talk a lot when you were nervous.

Mi madre hablaba dormida algunas noches.

My mother used to talk in her sleep some nights.

Hablábamos durante horas por teléfono.

We used to talk for hours on the phone.

Hablabais todos a la vez en la mesa.

You all used to talk at the same time at the table.

Los vecinos hablaban de la nueva tienda.

The neighbors used to talk about the new store.

Tip

Working with the imperfect

The imperfect paints the background of a past scene: weather, age, habits, descriptions, ongoing actions that get interrupted. "Era de noche" (it was nighttime), "tenía cinco años" (I was five years old), "iba al parque cuando me llamaste" (I was going to the park when you called me). Only three verbs are irregular in the imperfect — ser (era), ir (iba), and ver (veía). Every other Spanish verb is regular here, which makes the imperfect one of the easiest tenses to learn.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate hablar in the imperfect?
Hablar follows the regular -ar imperfect pattern: yo hablaba, tú hablabas, él/ella/usted hablaba, nosotros/as hablábamos, vosotros/as hablabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes hablaban. Note the accent on 'hablábamos' (proparoxytone — stress on the third-to-last syllable). Every other form is unaccented.
When do I use 'hablaba' instead of 'hablé'?
Use 'hablaba' for habitual or ongoing past speech: 'Cada noche, hablaba con mi madre' (Every night, I used to talk with my mother). Use 'hablé' for one-time completed speech: 'Anoche hablé con mi madre' (Last night I spoke with my mother). Background vs foreground.
Is hablar's imperfect ever irregular?
No — hablar is fully regular in the imperfect, and so is every Spanish -ar verb. Only three Spanish verbs have irregular imperfects: ser (era), ir (iba), and ver (veía). Every regular -ar verb uses -aba endings; every regular -er/-ir verb uses -ía endings. The imperfect is the most stable tense in Spanish.
TutorLily

Practice Hablar (To Speak) in real conversations

TutorLily is your personal language tutor that catches every mistake gently and keeps the conversation going.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

3-day free trial · Cancel anytime · 50+ languages

As seen on
BBC News
Get TutorLily