FrenchConjugationPrésent

Manger (to eat) · Présent

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Manger in the French présent is: je mange, tu manges, il/elle/on mange, nous mangeons, vous mangez, ils/elles mangent. The present of manger is regular except for 'nous mangeons' — the 'e' is inserted before -ons to keep the 'g' soft. Without the 'e', 'mangons' would be pronounced with a hard 'g'. The same rule operates in the imparfait (je mangeais) and other tenses where the ending starts with -a or -o.

manger conjugation in the Présent
To EatManger
I eat
je mange
you eat
tu manges
he/she eats
il/elle/on mange
we eat
nous mangeons
you eat
vous mangez
they eat
ils/elles mangent
Examples

Manger (to eat) in context

Sentences that use manger in the présent. Tap each to hear it.

Je mange une pomme.

I'm eating an apple.

Tu manges trop vite.

You eat too fast.

Il mange de la pizza tous les vendredis.

He eats pizza every Friday.

Nous mangeons à sept heures.

We eat at seven.

Vous mangez chez nous ce soir?

Are you eating at our place tonight?

Ils mangent des bonbons en cachette.

They eat candy in secret.

Tip

Working with the présent

French uses the present tense more broadly than English does. "Je parle français" can mean "I speak French," "I am speaking French," or "I do speak French" — context decides. Note that "on" (technically third-person singular: "on parle") is the everyday spoken equivalent of "nous" — French speakers use it constantly in conversation. "Nous parlons" feels more formal or written; "on parle" is what you actually hear in everyday speech.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate manger in the present tense?
Manger in the present is: je mange, tu manges, il/elle/on mange, nous mangeons, vous mangez, ils/elles mangent. Note 'mangeons' with an extra 'e' — the spelling rule preserves the soft 'g' sound before the -ons ending.
Why is it 'nous mangeons' instead of 'mangons'?
The 'g' in French is soft (/ʒ/) before 'e' and 'i', but hard (/g/) before 'a' and 'o'. To keep the 'g' of 'manger' soft when adding endings starting with -a or -o, French inserts an 'e' as a buffer: 'mangeons' (we eat), 'je mangeais' (I was eating), 'mangeant' (eating — gerund). Without the 'e', 'mangons' would sound like 'mang-gons' with a hard g. Standard spelling rule for all -ger verbs (manger, voyager, nager, changer, partager, plonger, ranger).
What's the difference between manger and prendre?
Manger = to eat (the act of eating something): 'je mange une pomme' (I'm eating an apple). Prendre = to have / to take (for food/drink, when ordering or having something): 'je prends une pomme' (I'll have an apple). For restaurant orders, French uses prendre, not manger. 'Manger' describes the literal act of eating; 'prendre' describes choosing/having food.
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