FrenchConjugationPrésent

Prendre (to take) · Présent

By TutorLily Editorial Team · Last updated

Prendre in the French présent is: je prends, tu prends, il/elle/on prend, nous prenons, vous prenez, ils/elles prennent. The present of prendre has an unusual stem alternation: 'prend-' for singular, 'pren-' for nous/vous, 'prenn-' (double n) for ils/elles. 'Je prends un café' (I'll have a coffee) is the standard café order.

prendre conjugation in the Présent
To TakePrendre
I take
je prends
you take
tu prends
he/she takes
il/elle/on prend
we take
nous prenons
you take
vous prenez
they take
ils/elles prennent
Examples

Prendre (to take) in context

Sentences that use prendre in the présent. Tap each to hear it.

Je prends un café tous les matins.

I have a coffee every morning.

Tu prends quoi à manger?

What are you having to eat?

Il prend le train à six heures.

He takes the train at six.

Nous prenons des photos partout.

We take photos everywhere.

Vous prenez un dessert?

Will you have a dessert?

Ils prennent leurs vacances en juillet.

They take their vacation in July.

Tip

Working with the présent

French uses the present tense more broadly than English does. "Je parle français" can mean "I speak French," "I am speaking French," or "I do speak French" — context decides. Note that "on" (technically third-person singular: "on parle") is the everyday spoken equivalent of "nous" — French speakers use it constantly in conversation. "Nous parlons" feels more formal or written; "on parle" is what you actually hear in everyday speech.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate prendre in the present tense?
Prendre in the present is: je prends, tu prends, il/elle/on prend, nous prenons, vous prenez, ils/elles prennent. Three stems: 'prend-' (singular), 'pren-' (nous/vous), 'prenn-' (ils with double n). The doubled 'n' in 'prennent' is critical — single 'n' is a misspelling.
What does 'je prends un café' really mean?
'Je prends un café' literally means 'I take a coffee' but idiomatically means 'I'll have a coffee' — the standard café/restaurant order. Same pattern for any food/drink: 'je prends une bière' (I'll have a beer), 'je prends une salade' (I'll have a salad). French uses 'prendre' where English uses 'have' for ordering. 'Je prendrai' (futur) works too but 'je prends' (present) is more conversational.
How do prendre compounds work?
Prendre is the model for several compound verbs: apprendre (to learn), comprendre (to understand), entreprendre (to undertake), reprendre (to take again), surprendre (to surprise). All share prendre's conjugation pattern exactly — including the doubled 'n' in ils ('ils comprennent', 'ils apprennent'). Learning prendre gives you ~10 verbs for free.
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