FrenchConjugationPrésent

Savoir (to know) · Présent

By TutorLily Editorial Team · Last updated

Savoir in the French présent is: je sais, tu sais, il/elle/on sait, nous savons, vous savez, ils/elles savent. The present of savoir is irregular. 'Je sais' (with optional silent 's'), 'nous savons'. Note: 'je ne sais pas' is one of the most-used French phrases — equivalent to English 'I don't know'.

savoir conjugation in the Présent
To KnowSavoir
I know
je sais
you know
tu sais
he/she knows
il/elle/on sait
we know
nous savons
you know
vous savez
they know
ils/elles savent
Examples

Savoir (to know) in context

Sentences that use savoir in the présent. Tap each to hear it.

Je sais parler trois langues.

I know how to speak three languages.

Tu sais nager?

Do you know how to swim?

Elle sait danser le tango.

She knows how to dance the tango.

Nous savons ce qu'il faut faire.

We know what needs to be done.

Vous savez où se trouve la gare?

Do you know where the station is?

Ils savent tout sur cette région.

They know everything about this region.

Tip

Working with the présent

French uses the present tense more broadly than English does. "Je parle français" can mean "I speak French," "I am speaking French," or "I do speak French" — context decides. Note that "on" (technically third-person singular: "on parle") is the everyday spoken equivalent of "nous" — French speakers use it constantly in conversation. "Nous parlons" feels more formal or written; "on parle" is what you actually hear in everyday speech.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate savoir in the present tense?
Savoir in the present is: je sais, tu sais, il/elle/on sait, nous savons, vous savez, ils/elles savent. Singular forms + ils use 'sa(i)-'; nous/vous use 'sav-'. The forms 'sais' (je/tu) and 'sait' (il) sound nearly identical.
What's the difference between savoir and connaître?
Savoir = to know facts, information, or how to do something ('je sais la réponse', 'je sais nager'). Connaître = to know by familiarity (people, places, things): 'je connais Paul' (I know Paul), 'je connais Paris' (I know Paris). Mixing them is one of the top-3 French learner confusion points. Rule of thumb: if you can state it, it's savoir; if you can experience it, it's connaître.
How does 'savoir + infinitive' work?
'Savoir + infinitive' = 'to know how to + verb': 'je sais nager' (I know how to swim), 'tu sais conduire?' (do you know how to drive?). This is the standard French way to express acquired skills. NOTE: 'pouvoir + infinitive' means 'to be able to + verb' (physical/situational ability): 'je peux nager' (I can swim — right now). Use savoir for the skill itself; pouvoir for current ability.
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