SpanishConjugationSubjunctive

Conocer (to know) · Subjunctive

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Conocer in the Spanish present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo) is: yo conozca, tú conozcas, él/ella/usted conozca, nosotros/as conozcamos, vosotros/as conozcáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes conozcan. The present subjunctive of conocer uses the stem 'conozc-' (from the indicative yo 'conozco'), with the 'zc' cluster preserved across all persons.

conocer conjugation in the Present Subjunctive (Presente de subjuntivo)
To KnowConocer
I know
yo conozca
you know
tú conozcas
he/she know
él/ella/usted conozca
we know
nosotros/as conozcamos
you know
vosotros/as conozcáis
they know
ellos/ellas/ustedes conozcan
Examples

Conocer (to know) in context

Sentences that use conocer in the subjunctive. Tap each to hear it.

Mi madre quiere que conozca a su amiga.

My mother wants me to meet her friend.

Quiero que conozcas a mi familia.

I want you to meet my family.

Es importante que conozca sus derechos.

It is important that he/she know their rights.

Esperan que conozcamos la zona pronto.

They hope we get to know the area soon.

Quiero que conozcáis este sitio especial.

I want you to know this special place.

Dudo que conozcan las reglas del juego.

I doubt they know the rules of the game.

Tip

Working with the subjunctive

The subjunctive isn't a tense — it's a mood. It signals that the speaker views the action as uncertain, desired, or evaluated rather than asserted as fact. Triggers come in four families: WEIRDO (Wishes, Emotion, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt, Ojalá) is the standard mnemonic. When you see "que" after one of these triggers, the verb that follows is almost always subjunctive. The irregular subjunctive stem comes from the yo form of the present indicative — learn "hago" and you know "haga" is the subjunctive stem.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate conocer in the present subjunctive?
The present subjunctive of conocer is: yo conozca, tú conozcas, él/ella/usted conozca, nosotros/as conozcamos, vosotros/as conozcáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes conozcan. The stem 'conozc-' comes from the indicative yo form 'conozco' — the 'zc' cluster carries over to every subjunctive person.
When do I need to use the subjunctive of conocer?
Use it after triggers of doubt, emotion, will, or impersonal expressions: 'Quiero que conozcas a mi familia' (I want you to meet my family), 'Dudo que conozcan Madrid' (I doubt they know Madrid), 'Es importante que conozcamos la verdad' (It's important we know the truth). The subjunctive of conocer is especially common in introductions and invitations.
Why is the subjunctive 'conozca' and not 'conoca' or 'conozaa'?
Spanish irregular subjunctive stems come from the yo form of the present indicative. Conocer → yo conozco → subjunctive stem 'conozc-'. The 'zc' cluster from the yo form must be preserved in every subjunctive person. The same rule produces every -cer/-cir verb after a vowel: parecer → parezca, conducir → conduzca, traducir → traduzca, ofrecer → ofrezca.
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