SpanishConjugationPreterite

Dar (to give) · Preterite

By TutorLily Editorial Team · Last updated

Dar in the Spanish preterite (pretérito indefinido) is: yo di, tú diste, él/ella/usted dio, nosotros/as dimos, vosotros/as disteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes dieron. The preterite of dar describes a completed past act of giving. Unusually for an -ar verb, dar uses the -er/-ir preterite endings (di, diste, dio…) — its forms are identical in shape to the preterite of ver.

dar conjugation in the Preterite (Pretérito indefinido)
To GiveDar
I gave
yo di
you gave
tú diste
he/she gave
él/ella/usted dio
we gave
nosotros/as dimos
you gave
vosotros/as disteis
they gave
ellos/ellas/ustedes dieron
Examples

Dar (to give) in context

Sentences that use dar in the preterite. Tap each to hear it.

Le di un regalo a mi madre.

I gave a gift to my mother.

¿Le diste los apuntes a Carlos?

Did you give the notes to Carlos?

Mi padre me dio las llaves del coche.

My father gave me the car keys.

Dimos un paseo larguísimo por la playa.

We took a very long walk on the beach.

Disteis una fiesta increíble.

You threw an incredible party.

Los jurados dieron el premio a otro candidato.

The judges gave the prize to another candidate.

Tip

Working with the preterite

The preterite describes a finished past action with a clear boundary — "ayer comí pizza" (yesterday I ate pizza). The key contrast is with the imperfect, which describes ongoing or repeated past actions without a defined endpoint. If you can substitute "used to" or "was doing" in English, you usually want the imperfect; if the action is one-and-done, you want the preterite. The irregular preterites (fui, hice, dije, tuve, vine, supe) are the highest-frequency in Spanish — front-load them.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate dar in the preterite?
The preterite of dar is: yo di, tú diste, él/ella/usted dio, nosotros/as dimos, vosotros/as disteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes dieron. These are the regular -er/-ir preterite endings — unusual for an -ar verb. Note that 'dio' carries no written accent (the 2010 RAE reform removed accents from single-syllable preterites).
Why does dar use -er preterite endings if it's an -ar verb?
Dar is the only -ar verb that takes -er/-ir preterite endings. The reason is historical: dar comes from Latin 'dare', which already had irregular preterite forms (dedi, dedisti, dedit). When Old Spanish regularized verb endings, dar kept its short, -er-shaped preterite to avoid awkward forms like 'daé' or 'daó'. The result looks identical in shape to the preterite of ver (vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron) — and the two are often taught together.
Should I use 'di' (preterite) or 'daba' (imperfect)?
Use the preterite 'di' for a specific completed giving: 'Ayer le di un regalo' (Yesterday I gave him a gift). Use the imperfect 'daba' for habitual or ongoing past giving: 'Cuando era niño, mi abuela me daba caramelos' (As a child, my grandmother used to give me candy). Preterite = one-time event; imperfect = repeated or background action.
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