SpanishConjugationPresent

Hacer (to do) · Present

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Hacer in the Spanish present (presente) is: yo hago, tú haces, él/ella/usted hace, nosotros/as hacemos, vosotros/as hacéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes hacen. The present tense of hacer covers actions happening now or habitually, plus weather expressions ('hace calor', 'hace viento') and elapsed-time phrases ('hace dos años que estudio español').

hacer conjugation in the Present (Presente)
To DoHacer
I do
yo hago
you do
tú haces
he/she does
él/ella/usted hace
we do
nosotros/as hacemos
you do
vosotros/as hacéis
they do
ellos/ellas/ustedes hacen
Examples

Hacer (to do) in context

Sentences that use hacer in the present. Tap each to hear it.

Hago ejercicio cada mañana.

I exercise every morning.

¿Haces la tarea ahora?

Are you doing the homework now?

Hace mucho frío hoy.

It is very cold today.

Hacemos pasta los domingos.

We make pasta on Sundays.

Hacéis un trabajo excelente.

You do excellent work.

Los vecinos hacen mucho ruido.

The neighbors make a lot of noise.

Tip

Working with the present

Spanish uses the present tense more broadly than English does. "Estudio español" can mean "I study Spanish," "I am studying Spanish," or "I do study Spanish" — context decides. The biggest stumbling block for English speakers is the yo form of irregular verbs (hago, tengo, doy, voy, soy). Memorise those individually; the other persons usually follow regular patterns.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate hacer in the present tense?
Hacer in the present is: yo hago, tú haces, él/ella/usted hace, nosotros/as hacemos, vosotros/as hacéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes hacen. Only the yo form is irregular ('hago' instead of 'haco') — every other person follows the regular -er pattern.
Why does the yo form 'hago' have a 'g'?
About a dozen Spanish verbs add a 'g' to the yo form: hacer → hago, tener → tengo, poner → pongo, salir → salgo, decir → digo. This pattern (called 'verbos con yo irregular en -go') comes from Latin sound changes that hardened a soft consonant before the final '-o' ending. The rest of the present tense conjugation stays regular.
When do I use 'hace' for weather instead of 'es' or 'está'?
Spanish uses 'hace' for most weather conditions involving a noun: 'hace frío' (it's cold), 'hace sol' (it's sunny), 'hace viento' (it's windy). Use 'está' for descriptive states of the sky ('está nublado' — it's cloudy). The 'hace' pattern is literally 'it makes cold/sun/wind' — Spanish treats weather as something being produced.
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