SpanishConjugationPreterite

Ir (to go) · Preterite

By TutorLily Editorial Team · Last updated

Ir in the Spanish preterite (pretérito indefinido) is: yo fui, tú fuiste, él/ella/usted fue, nosotros/as fuimos, vosotros/as fuisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes fueron. The preterite of ir describes a completed past trip or movement. Its forms are identical to the preterite of ser ('fui' = I went OR I was) — context tells you which.

ir conjugation in the Preterite (Pretérito indefinido)
To GoIr
I went
yo fui
you went
tú fuiste
he/she went
él/ella/usted fue
we went
nosotros/as fuimos
you went
vosotros/as fuisteis
they went
ellos/ellas/ustedes fueron
Examples

Ir (to go) in context

Sentences that use ir in the preterite. Tap each to hear it.

Fui a París el verano pasado.

I went to Paris last summer.

¿Fuiste al concierto anoche?

Did you go to the concert last night?

Mi tío fue a verme al hospital.

My uncle went to see me at the hospital.

Fuimos a cenar a un restaurante italiano.

We went to dinner at an Italian restaurant.

¿Por qué no fuisteis a la boda?

Why didn't you go to the wedding?

Los invitados fueron muy temprano.

The guests went very early.

Tip

Working with the preterite

The preterite describes a finished past action with a clear boundary — "ayer comí pizza" (yesterday I ate pizza). The key contrast is with the imperfect, which describes ongoing or repeated past actions without a defined endpoint. If you can substitute "used to" or "was doing" in English, you usually want the imperfect; if the action is one-and-done, you want the preterite. The irregular preterites (fui, hice, dije, tuve, vine, supe) are the highest-frequency in Spanish — front-load them.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate ir in the preterite?
The preterite of ir is: yo fui, tú fuiste, él/ella/usted fue, nosotros/as fuimos, vosotros/as fuisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes fueron. These forms are identical to the preterite of ser — context disambiguates which verb is meant.
How do I know if 'fui' means 'I went' or 'I was'?
Look at the structure that follows. 'Fui a Madrid' = I went to Madrid (ir, because 'a + place' marks motion). 'Fui estudiante' = I was a student (ser, because it links to an identity or noun). The preterite of 'ir' is almost always followed by 'a' + destination; 'ser' is followed by a noun or adjective describing identity.
When do I use 'fui' instead of 'iba'?
Use the preterite 'fui' for a specific completed trip: 'Ayer fui al supermercado' (Yesterday I went to the supermarket). Use the imperfect 'iba' for habitual or ongoing past going: 'Cuando era niño, iba al parque cada domingo' (As a child, I used to go to the park every Sunday), or for an interrupted action: 'Iba al trabajo cuando me llamaste' (I was on my way to work when you called).
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