SpanishConjugationImperfect

Vivir (to live) · Imperfect

By TutorLily Editorial Team · Last updated

Vivir in the Spanish imperfect (pretérito imperfecto) is: yo vivía, tú vivías, él/ella/usted vivía, nosotros/as vivíamos, vosotros/as vivíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes vivían. The imperfect of vivir is the model regular -ir imperfect. All forms take -ía endings, identical to -er verbs. The accent on 'í' breaks the i-vowel hiatus.

vivir conjugation in the Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto)
To LiveVivir
I used to live
yo vivía
you used to live
tú vivías
he/she used to live
él/ella/usted vivía
we used to live
nosotros/as vivíamos
you used to live
vosotros/as vivíais
they used to live
ellos/ellas/ustedes vivían
Examples

Vivir (to live) in context

Sentences that use vivir in the imperfect. Tap each to hear it.

Antes vivía en la costa.

Before, I used to live on the coast.

Vivías muy cerca de mi casa.

You used to live very close to my house.

Mi abuela vivía en una casita amarilla.

My grandmother used to live in a little yellow house.

Vivíamos todos en la misma calle.

We all used to live on the same street.

Vivíais muy felices en aquel pueblo.

You used to live very happily in that village.

Los reyes vivían en un castillo enorme.

The kings used to live in a huge castle.

Tip

Working with the imperfect

The imperfect paints the background of a past scene: weather, age, habits, descriptions, ongoing actions that get interrupted. "Era de noche" (it was nighttime), "tenía cinco años" (I was five years old), "iba al parque cuando me llamaste" (I was going to the park when you called me). Only three verbs are irregular in the imperfect — ser (era), ir (iba), and ver (veía). Every other Spanish verb is regular here, which makes the imperfect one of the easiest tenses to learn.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate vivir in the imperfect?
Vivir follows the regular -ir imperfect pattern: yo vivía, tú vivías, él/ella/usted vivía, nosotros/as vivíamos, vosotros/as vivíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes vivían. The accent on 'í' is required in every form. -er and -ir verbs share identical imperfect endings.
When do I use 'vivía' instead of 'viví'?
Use 'vivía' for the past state of living somewhere as background: 'Cuando vivía en Madrid, trabajaba en un café' (When I lived in Madrid, I worked in a café — background to other actions). Use 'viví' for a completed period with a clear duration: 'Viví en Madrid cinco años' (I lived in Madrid for five years — the period is over). The contrast is background (imperfect) vs framed completed experience (preterite).
Is vivir's imperfect ever irregular?
No — vivir is fully regular in the imperfect, like every Spanish verb except ser (era), ir (iba), and ver (veía). The imperfect endings (-aba for -ar, -ía for -er/-ir) are the most stable verb endings in Spanish.
TutorLily

Practice Vivir (To Live) in real conversations

TutorLily is your personal language tutor that catches every mistake gently and keeps the conversation going.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

3-day free trial · Cancel anytime · 50+ languages

As seen on
BBC News
Get TutorLily