FrenchConjugationSubjonctif

Dire (to say) · Subjonctif

By TutorLily Editorial Team · Last updated

Dire in the French subjonctif présent is: je dise, tu dises, il/elle/on dise, nous disions, vous disiez, ils/elles disent. The subjonctif présent of dire uses the stem 'dis-' (from the indicative nous/ils stem), regular endings: que je dise, que tu dises, qu'il dise. 'Il faut que je te dise quelque chose' = 'I need to tell you something'.

dire conjugation in the Subjonctif Présent
To SayDire
I say
je dise
you say
tu dises
he/she say
il/elle/on dise
we say
nous disions
you say
vous disiez
they say
ils/elles disent
Examples

Dire (to say) in context

Sentences that use dire in the subjonctif. Tap each to hear it.

Il faut que je dise quelque chose.

I need to say something.

Je veux que tu dises la vérité.

I want you to tell the truth.

Il faut qu'il dise ce qu'il pense.

He needs to say what he thinks.

J'aimerais que nous disions la vérité.

I'd like us to tell the truth.

Avant que vous disiez non, écoutez-moi.

Before you say no, listen to me.

Je doute qu'ils disent un mot.

I doubt they will say a word.

Tip

Working with the subjonctif

The subjonctif isn't a tense — it's a mood. It signals doubt, desire, emotion, necessity, or hypothetical possibility. The standard trigger families: "il faut que" (it's necessary), "je veux que" (I want), "je doute que" (I doubt), "avant que" (before), "bien que" (although), "pour que" (so that). The form usually comes from the third-person plural of the present indicative (ils parlent → que je parle). Most -er verbs look identical in subjonctif and indicative for je/tu/il/ils — only the nous/vous forms shift, and only irregular verbs like être (sois), avoir (aie), aller (aille), faire (fasse) need full memorisation.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate dire in the subjonctif?
The subjonctif of dire is: que je dise, que tu dises, qu'il dise, que nous disions, que vous disiez, qu'ils disent. The stem 'dis-' comes from the third-person plural of the present (ils disent → dis-). Nous and vous forms are identical to the imparfait.
When do I need to use the subjonctif of dire?
Use it after triggers of necessity, will, doubt, or emotion: 'il faut que je le dise' (I need to say it), 'je veux qu'il dise la vérité' (I want him to tell the truth), 'avant que tu dises quelque chose' (before you say something). Common collocation: 'sans que je dise rien' (without me saying anything).
What's the difference between 'dire' and 'parler' in the subjonctif?
Same as in the indicative: 'dire que' (to say that) for specific words/content, 'parler' for the act of speaking. 'Je veux qu'il me dise la vérité' (I want him to tell me the truth — content). 'Je veux qu'il me parle' (I want him to speak to me — the act). Confusing them is a frequent learner mistake even at intermediate level.
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