SpanishConjugationImperfect

Decir (to say) · Imperfect

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Decir in the Spanish imperfect (pretérito imperfecto) is: yo decía, tú decías, él/ella/usted decía, nosotros/as decíamos, vosotros/as decíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes decían. The imperfect of decir is fully regular, following the -er -ía pattern. Common uses: habitual past speech ('siempre decía que...'), ongoing speech ('decía la verdad'), and reported speech in narrative.

decir conjugation in the Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto)
To SayDecir
I used to say
yo decía
you used to say
tú decías
he/she used to say
él/ella/usted decía
we used to say
nosotros/as decíamos
you used to say
vosotros/as decíais
they used to say
ellos/ellas/ustedes decían
Examples

Decir (to say) in context

Sentences that use decir in the imperfect. Tap each to hear it.

Mi padre siempre me decía que estudiara.

My father always used to tell me to study.

Decías que ibas a venir a verme.

You used to say you would come see me.

Mi abuela decía unas anécdotas geniales.

My grandmother used to tell great anecdotes.

Siempre decíamos que íbamos a viajar juntos.

We always said we were going to travel together.

Decíais que no os gustaba el cine.

You used to say you didn't like the cinema.

Los vecinos decían que la casa estaba embrujada.

The neighbors used to say the house was haunted.

Tip

Working with the imperfect

The imperfect paints the background of a past scene: weather, age, habits, descriptions, ongoing actions that get interrupted. "Era de noche" (it was nighttime), "tenía cinco años" (I was five years old), "iba al parque cuando me llamaste" (I was going to the park when you called me). Only three verbs are irregular in the imperfect — ser (era), ir (iba), and ver (veía). Every other Spanish verb is regular here, which makes the imperfect one of the easiest tenses to learn.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate decir in the imperfect?
Decir is regular in the imperfect: yo decía, tú decías, él/ella/usted decía, nosotros/as decíamos, vosotros/as decíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes decían. The accent on 'í' is required in every form. None of decir's three present-tense irregularities (g-yo, e→i, j-preterite) carry over here.
When do I use 'decía' instead of 'dije'?
Use 'decía' for habitual or ongoing past speech: 'Cuando era niño, mi padre decía que...' (When I was a child, my father used to say that...). Use 'dije' for one-time completed acts of saying: 'Ayer le dije la verdad' (Yesterday I told him the truth). 'Decía' also works for ongoing speech that gets interrupted: 'Decía algo cuando entré' (He was saying something when I walked in).
How does decir work in reported speech?
Reported speech with decir follows backshift rules: present indicative + 'que' + indicative ('dice que viene' = he says he's coming); past indicative + 'que' + imperfect or subjunctive ('decía que venía' = he said he was coming, or 'me dijo que viniera' = he told me to come). Commands trigger the subjunctive: 'me dijo que viniera' (he told me to come).
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