SpanishConjugationPresent

Decir (to say) · Present

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Decir in the Spanish present (presente) is: yo digo, tú dices, él/ella/usted dice, nosotros/as decimos, vosotros/as decís, ellos/ellas/ustedes dicen. The present of decir combines two irregularities: the yo form 'digo' (with an inserted 'g') and an e→i stem change in the stressed forms (dices, dice, dicen). Nosotros and vosotros keep the 'e' (decimos, decís).

decir conjugation in the Present (Presente)
To SayDecir
I say
yo digo
you say
tú dices
he/she says
él/ella/usted dice
we say
nosotros/as decimos
you say
vosotros/as decís
they say
ellos/ellas/ustedes dicen
Examples

Decir (to say) in context

Sentences that use decir in the present. Tap each to hear it.

Siempre digo lo que pienso.

I always say what I think.

¿Qué dices sobre la noticia?

What do you say about the news?

Mi abuela dice que va a llover.

My grandmother says it will rain.

Decimos la verdad siempre.

We always tell the truth.

Decís cosas muy divertidas.

You say very funny things.

Las noticias dicen que hará calor.

The news says it will be hot.

Tip

Working with the present

Spanish uses the present tense more broadly than English does. "Estudio español" can mean "I study Spanish," "I am studying Spanish," or "I do study Spanish" — context decides. The biggest stumbling block for English speakers is the yo form of irregular verbs (hago, tengo, doy, voy, soy). Memorise those individually; the other persons usually follow regular patterns.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate decir in the present tense?
Decir in the present is: yo digo, tú dices, él/ella/usted dice, nosotros/as decimos, vosotros/as decís, ellos/ellas/ustedes dicen. Two irregularities stack: the yo form takes 'g' (digo) and the stem 'e' changes to 'i' in the stressed forms (dices, dice, dicen). Nosotros/vosotros keep 'decimos / decís'.
What's the difference between decir and hablar?
Decir = to say specific words or to tell (always with a content object): 'digo que sí' (I say yes), 'le digo a Juan que vaya' (I tell Juan to go). Hablar = to speak / to talk (the act of talking, often without object): 'hablo español' (I speak Spanish), 'estamos hablando' (we're talking). A common error is using 'hablar' where 'decir' is needed: 'le habla la verdad' should be 'le dice la verdad'.
Why does the yo form 'digo' have a 'g'?
About a dozen Spanish verbs add a 'g' to the yo form: decir → digo, hacer → hago, tener → tengo, poner → pongo, salir → salgo, venir → vengo, caer → caigo, traer → traigo. This pattern (verbos con yo irregular en -go) comes from Latin sound changes that hardened a soft consonant before the final '-o' ending. Once you know one, the others follow a similar shape.
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