SpanishConjugationPreterite

Poner (to put) · Preterite

By TutorLily Editorial Team · Last updated

Poner in the Spanish preterite (pretérito indefinido) is: yo puse, tú pusiste, él/ella/usted puso, nosotros/as pusimos, vosotros/as pusisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes pusieron. The preterite of poner uses the irregular stem 'pus-' across all persons. Part of the pretérito grave family alongside saber (supe), tener (tuve), and poder (pude).

poner conjugation in the Preterite (Pretérito indefinido)
To PutPoner
I put
yo puse
you put
tú pusiste
he/she put
él/ella/usted puso
we put
nosotros/as pusimos
you put
vosotros/as pusisteis
they put
ellos/ellas/ustedes pusieron
Examples

Poner (to put) in context

Sentences that use poner in the preterite. Tap each to hear it.

Puse el dinero en la caja fuerte.

I put the money in the safe.

¿Dónde pusiste mi cargador?

Where did you put my charger?

Mi padre puso la radio durante la cena.

My father turned on the radio during dinner.

Pusimos las maletas en el coche.

We put the suitcases in the car.

Pusisteis mucho esfuerzo en este proyecto.

You put a lot of effort into this project.

Los obreros pusieron las baldosas ayer.

The workers laid the tiles yesterday.

Tip

Working with the preterite

The preterite describes a finished past action with a clear boundary — "ayer comí pizza" (yesterday I ate pizza). The key contrast is with the imperfect, which describes ongoing or repeated past actions without a defined endpoint. If you can substitute "used to" or "was doing" in English, you usually want the imperfect; if the action is one-and-done, you want the preterite. The irregular preterites (fui, hice, dije, tuve, vine, supe) are the highest-frequency in Spanish — front-load them.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate poner in the preterite?
The preterite of poner is: yo puse, tú pusiste, él/ella/usted puso, nosotros/as pusimos, vosotros/as pusisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes pusieron. The stem switches to 'pus-' across all persons — part of the pretérito grave family.
What does 'le pusieron Juan' mean?
'Le pusieron Juan' literally means 'they put Juan on him' but idiomatically means 'they named him Juan' — Spanish uses poner for assigning names. The full structure: 'A su hijo le pusieron Juan' (They named their son Juan). The same pattern works for nicknames ('le pusieron el apodo de...') and titles. English uses 'name' or 'call' where Spanish uses 'poner'.
Should I use 'puse' (preterite) or 'ponía' (imperfect)?
Use 'puse' for a specific completed placement: 'Ayer puse las llaves aquí' (Yesterday I put the keys here). Use 'ponía' for habitual or ongoing placement: 'Cuando vivía solo, ponía música cada noche' (When I lived alone, I used to play music every night). Preterite = one-time event; imperfect = habitual or descriptive.
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