FrenchConjugationPassé Composé

Faire (to do) · Passé Composé

By TutorLily Editorial Team · Last updated

Faire in the French passé composé is: j'ai fait, tu as fait, il/elle/on a fait, nous avons fait, vous avez fait, ils/elles ont fait. The passé composé of faire uses AVOIR + the irregular participle 'fait'. 'J'ai fait mes devoirs' = 'I did my homework'. The participle is invariable unless there's a preceding direct object (then it agrees: 'la maison que j'ai faite').

faire conjugation in the Passé Composé
To DoFaire
I did
j'ai fait
you did
tu as fait
he/she did
il/elle/on a fait
we did
nous avons fait
you did
vous avez fait
they did
ils/elles ont fait
Examples

Faire (to do) in context

Sentences that use faire in the passé composé. Tap each to hear it.

J'ai fait mes devoirs hier soir.

I did my homework last night.

Tu as fait la vaisselle?

Did you do the dishes?

Il a fait chaud cet été.

It was hot this summer.

Nous avons fait un voyage en Italie.

We took a trip to Italy.

Vous avez fait un excellent travail.

You did an excellent job.

Ils ont fait la fête toute la nuit.

They partied all night.

Tip

Working with the passé composé

The passé composé is French's dominant past tense — used in almost every spoken past reference ("j'ai mangé" = "I ate" or "I have eaten"). It's a COMPOUND tense formed with an auxiliary (avoir for most verbs, être for ~17 motion/state verbs and all reflexives) plus a past participle. Two things to memorise: which verbs take être (aller, venir, partir, sortir, arriver, monter, descendre, naître, mourir, rester, tomber, devenir, retourner, entrer, rentrer, passer, revenir — the so-called "house of être"), and agreement rules (être verbs agree with the subject; avoir verbs only agree with a preceding direct object).

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you form the passé composé of faire?
Use avoir + the irregular past participle 'fait': j'ai fait, tu as fait, il a fait, nous avons fait, vous avez fait, ils ont fait. The participle 'fait' looks like the il-form of the present but functions as a participle.
Does 'fait' agree with the subject?
No — since faire takes avoir as auxiliary, the participle 'fait' is invariable in standard usage. The exception: when a direct object PRECEDES the verb, the participle agrees with it ('la tarte que j'ai faite' = the pie I made). This is the direct-object-agreement rule that applies to all avoir verbs.
What does 'faire faire' mean?
'Faire faire quelque chose' (literally 'to make do something') is a causative construction meaning 'to have something done': 'je fais faire une robe' = I'm having a dress made. The first 'faire' is conjugated; the second stays infinitive. This 'faire + infinitive' construction is extremely common in French for delegating tasks: 'je fais réparer ma voiture' (I'm having my car repaired).
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