FrenchConjugationFutur

Finir (to finish) · Futur

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Finir in the French futur simple is: je finirai, tu finiras, il/elle/on finira, nous finirons, vous finirez, ils/elles finiront. The futur simple of finir is regular — full infinitive 'finir' + future endings = 'finirai'. NO -iss- infix in the future (the -iss- only appears in present/imparfait/subjonctif).

finir conjugation in the Futur Simple
To FinishFinir
I will finish
je finirai
you will finish
tu finiras
he/she will finish
il/elle/on finira
we will finish
nous finirons
you will finish
vous finirez
they will finish
ils/elles finiront
Examples

Finir (to finish) in context

Sentences that use finir in the futur. Tap each to hear it.

Demain je finirai le projet.

Tomorrow I will finish the project.

Tu finiras quand?

When will you finish?

Elle finira son master en juin.

She will finish her master's in June.

Nous finirons sans vous.

We will finish without you.

Vous finirez par comprendre.

You will end up understanding.

Ils finiront demain matin.

They will finish tomorrow morning.

Tip

Working with the futur

The futur simple ("je parlerai") describes future actions, predictions, and conjecture about the present. In conversation it competes with the futur proche ("je vais parler" — going-to future), which is more common for near-term plans. Use the futur simple for distant or formal futures ("un jour, je voyagerai en Asie") and for conjecture ("il sera fatigué" = he must be tired). The futur stem is the full infinitive for regular verbs (parler-, finir-, vendr-), with a small set of irregular stems for high-frequency verbs: être → ser-, avoir → aur-, aller → ir-, faire → fer-, savoir → saur-, pouvoir → pourr-, vouloir → voudr-, venir → viendr-, devoir → devr-, voir → verr-.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate finir in the futur?
The futur of finir is regular: je finirai, tu finiras, il/elle/on finira, nous finirons, vous finirez, ils/elles finiront. Full infinitive 'finir' as stem + future endings. NO -iss- here — the -iss- only appears in present, imparfait, and subjonctif.
Why doesn't the futur have -iss-?
The -iss- infix is historically a 'inchoative' marker (signaling beginning or transformation) that only operates in certain tenses. It survives in the present, imparfait, and subjonctif of 2nd-group -ir verbs but not in the futur or conditionnel, which build from the full infinitive. So 'je finis' has no -iss- in singular, but 'je finirai' (futur) also has no -iss-. Easy to remember: -iss- only where the stem isn't the full infinitive.
When do I use 'je finirai' instead of 'je vais finir'?
Both express future finishing. 'Je finirai' (futur simple) feels slightly more formal. 'Je vais finir' (futur proche) is more conversational for near-term completion: 'je vais bientôt finir' (I'm about to finish soon).
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