FrenchConjugationImparfait

Finir (to finish) · Imparfait

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Finir in the French imparfait is: je finissais, tu finissais, il/elle/on finissait, nous finissions, vous finissiez, ils/elles finissaient. The imparfait of finir uses the stem 'finiss-' (from nous form 'finissons') across all six persons. 'Je finissais toujours en retard' = 'I always used to finish late'. The -iss- infix carries through the entire imparfait.

finir conjugation in the Imparfait
To FinishFinir
I used to finish
je finissais
you used to finish
tu finissais
he/she used to finish
il/elle/on finissait
we used to finish
nous finissions
you used to finish
vous finissiez
they used to finish
ils/elles finissaient
Examples

Finir (to finish) in context

Sentences that use finir in the imparfait. Tap each to hear it.

Je toujours finissais en retard.

I always used to finish late.

Tu finissais quand tu pouvais.

You used to finish when you could.

Il finissait toujours son assiette.

He always used to finish his plate.

Nous finissions très tard à cette époque.

We used to finish very late in those days.

Vous finissiez vos examens en juin.

You used to finish your exams in June.

Ils finissaient leurs courses avant midi.

They used to finish their shopping before noon.

Tip

Working with the imparfait

The imparfait paints the background of a past scene: weather, age, habits, descriptions, ongoing actions that get interrupted. "Il faisait nuit" (it was nighttime), "j'avais cinq ans" (I was five years old), "je marchais quand tu m'as appelé" (I was walking when you called me). The imparfait is almost completely regular — the stem comes from the nous form of the present (nous parlons → je parlais), with only être being truly irregular (j'étais). The contrast with passé composé is the single most important past-tense distinction in French: imparfait = background or habitual; passé composé = completed event.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate finir in the imparfait?
Finir uses the stem 'finiss-' (from nous form) plus imparfait endings: je finissais, tu finissais, il/elle/on finissait, nous finissions, vous finissiez, ils/elles finissaient. The -iss- infix carries through every imparfait form — characteristic of 2nd-group -ir verbs.
When do I use 'je finissais' instead of 'j'ai fini'?
Use 'je finissais' for habitual or ongoing past finishing: 'chaque vendredi, je finissais tôt' (every Friday, I used to finish early). Use 'j'ai fini' for a specific completed finish: 'le vendredi dernier, j'ai fini tôt' (last Friday, I finished early).
Do all 2nd-group -ir verbs have -iss- in the imparfait?
Yes — every 2nd-group -ir verb keeps the -iss- infix in the imparfait: choisir → choisissais, réussir → réussissais, grandir → grandissais. This makes them easy to recognize. Compare 3rd-group -ir verbs (partir → partais, dormir → dormais) which lack the -iss-.
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