FrenchConjugationSubjonctif

Finir (to finish) · Subjonctif

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Finir in the French subjonctif présent is: je finisse, tu finisses, il/elle/on finisse, nous finissions, vous finissiez, ils/elles finissent. The subjonctif of finir uses the stem 'finiss-' (from ils 'finissent') with regular subjonctif endings: finisse, finisses, finisse, finissions, finissiez, finissent. The -iss- infix carries through every subjonctif form.

finir conjugation in the Subjonctif Présent
To FinishFinir
I finish
je finisse
you finish
tu finisses
he/she finish
il/elle/on finisse
we finish
nous finissions
you finish
vous finissiez
they finish
ils/elles finissent
Examples

Finir (to finish) in context

Sentences that use finir in the subjonctif. Tap each to hear it.

Il faut que je finisse ce rapport.

I need to finish this report.

Je veux que tu finisses tes devoirs.

I want you to finish your homework.

Il faut qu'il finisse avant midi.

He needs to finish before noon.

Avant que nous finissions, prenons une pause.

Before we finish, let's take a break.

J'aimerais que vous finissiez ce que vous avez commencé.

I'd like you to finish what you started.

Je doute qu'ils finissent à temps.

I doubt they will finish on time.

Tip

Working with the subjonctif

The subjonctif isn't a tense — it's a mood. It signals doubt, desire, emotion, necessity, or hypothetical possibility. The standard trigger families: "il faut que" (it's necessary), "je veux que" (I want), "je doute que" (I doubt), "avant que" (before), "bien que" (although), "pour que" (so that). The form usually comes from the third-person plural of the present indicative (ils parlent → que je parle). Most -er verbs look identical in subjonctif and indicative for je/tu/il/ils — only the nous/vous forms shift, and only irregular verbs like être (sois), avoir (aie), aller (aille), faire (fasse) need full memorisation.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate finir in the subjonctif?
The subjonctif of finir is: que je finisse, que tu finisses, qu'il finisse, que nous finissions, que vous finissiez, qu'ils finissent. Stem 'finiss-' from the 3rd-plural present 'finissent' (drop -ent). The -iss- carries across all six persons.
When do I need to use the subjonctif of finir?
Use it after triggers of necessity, will, time, or doubt: 'il faut que je finisse' (I need to finish), 'avant que tu finisses' (before you finish), 'je doute qu'il finisse à temps' (I doubt he'll finish on time). 'Il faut que' + finir is one of the most-used French structures for deadlines.
Why does the subjonctif of finir keep -iss-?
All 2nd-group -ir verbs preserve -iss- in the subjonctif because the subjonctif stem derives from the 3rd-plural indicative ('ils finissent' → finiss-). The same applies to choisir (choisisse), réussir (réussisse), and every other 2nd-group verb. The -iss- is the identifying mark of these ~300 verbs across multiple tenses.
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