FrenchConjugationPrésent

Finir (to finish) · Présent

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Finir in the French présent is: je finis, tu finis, il/elle/on finit, nous finissons, vous finissez, ils/elles finissent. The present of finir inserts -iss- in plural forms: 'nous finissons', 'vous finissez', 'ils finissent'. Singular forms drop the -iss-: 'je finis', 'tu finis', 'il finit'. This -iss- infix is the hallmark of 2nd-group -ir verbs.

finir conjugation in the Présent
To FinishFinir
I finish
je finis
you finish
tu finis
he/she finishes
il/elle/on finit
we finish
nous finissons
you finish
vous finissez
they finish
ils/elles finissent
Examples

Finir (to finish) in context

Sentences that use finir in the présent. Tap each to hear it.

Je finis mon travail à dix-huit heures.

I finish my work at six p.m.

Tu finis ton assiette?

Are you finishing your plate?

Il finit toujours en retard.

He always finishes late.

Nous finissons ce projet la semaine prochaine.

We finish this project next week.

Vous finissez quand vos études?

When do you finish your studies?

Ils finissent tôt le vendredi.

They finish early on Fridays.

Tip

Working with the présent

French uses the present tense more broadly than English does. "Je parle français" can mean "I speak French," "I am speaking French," or "I do speak French" — context decides. Note that "on" (technically third-person singular: "on parle") is the everyday spoken equivalent of "nous" — French speakers use it constantly in conversation. "Nous parlons" feels more formal or written; "on parle" is what you actually hear in everyday speech.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate finir in the present tense?
Finir in the present is: je finis, tu finis, il/elle/on finit, nous finissons, vous finissez, ils/elles finissent. Singular forms use the bare stem 'fin-'; plural forms insert -iss- between stem and ending. This is the standard pattern for ~300 'second group' -ir verbs.
What are 2nd-group -ir verbs?
French traditionally divides verbs into three conjugation groups: 1st = -er verbs (parler), 2nd = -ir verbs with -iss- infix (finir, choisir, réussir, grandir, vieillir, obéir, réfléchir, remplir), 3rd = everything else (irregular verbs + -re verbs + a few -ir verbs without -iss- like partir, sortir, dormir). The 2nd group has about 300 members — small but predictable.
How do I tell a 2nd-group -ir verb from a 3rd-group -ir verb?
2nd-group: -iss- infix in nous/vous/ils ('nous finissons', 'ils choisissent'). 3rd-group: no infix ('nous partons', 'ils dorment'). Memorise the 3rd-group -ir verbs (partir, sortir, dormir, mentir, sentir, servir, ouvrir, couvrir, offrir, souffrir, venir, tenir, mourir, courir, fuir, etc.). Everything else with -ir is 2nd-group.
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