SpanishConjugationPreterite

Volver (to return) · Preterite

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Volver in the Spanish preterite (pretérito indefinido) is: yo volví, tú volviste, él/ella/usted volvió, nosotros/as volvimos, vosotros/as volvisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes volvieron. The preterite of volver is fully regular for an -er verb. The o→ue stem change of the present DOES NOT apply in the preterite — only -ir stem-changers (sentir, dormir, pedir) carry their stem changes into the preterite.

volver conjugation in the Preterite (Pretérito indefinido)
To ReturnVolver
I returned
yo volví
you returned
tú volviste
he/she returned
él/ella/usted volvió
we returned
nosotros/as volvimos
you returned
vosotros/as volvisteis
they returned
ellos/ellas/ustedes volvieron
Examples

Volver (to return) in context

Sentences that use volver in the preterite. Tap each to hear it.

Volví a casa muy tarde anoche.

I came home very late last night.

¿Cuándo volviste de tu viaje?

When did you come back from your trip?

Mi hermana volvió muy contenta del concierto.

My sister came back very happy from the concert.

Volvimos caminando bajo la lluvia.

We came back walking in the rain.

Volvisteis justo a tiempo para la cena.

You came back just in time for dinner.

Los soldados volvieron a casa en diciembre.

The soldiers returned home in December.

Tip

Working with the preterite

The preterite describes a finished past action with a clear boundary — "ayer comí pizza" (yesterday I ate pizza). The key contrast is with the imperfect, which describes ongoing or repeated past actions without a defined endpoint. If you can substitute "used to" or "was doing" in English, you usually want the imperfect; if the action is one-and-done, you want the preterite. The irregular preterites (fui, hice, dije, tuve, vine, supe) are the highest-frequency in Spanish — front-load them.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate volver in the preterite?
Volver is regular in the preterite: yo volví, tú volviste, él/ella/usted volvió, nosotros/as volvimos, vosotros/as volvisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes volvieron. The o→ue stem change of the present doesn't apply — only -ir stem-changers (like dormir → durmió, sentir → sintió) carry their stem changes into the preterite.
Why doesn't volver have an irregular preterite like poder?
Poder (pude), tener (tuve), and saber (supe) belong to the pretérito grave family — high-frequency irregular verbs whose preterites carry irregular stems inherited from Latin. Volver is also high-frequency but its Latin source ('volvere') was a regular conjugation, and Spanish preserved that. The o→ue stem change in the present is a separate phenomenon (Latin diphthongization under stress) that didn't affect the preterite endings.
Should I use 'volví' (preterite) or 'volvía' (imperfect)?
Use 'volví' for a specific completed return: 'Ayer volví temprano' (Yesterday I came back early). Use 'volvía' for habitual or ongoing past return: 'Cada noche, volvía a las ocho' (Every night, I used to come back at eight). 'Volvía a + infinitive' in the imperfect describes habitual 'doing X again' patterns: 'Volvía a leerlo cada año' (I would re-read it every year).
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